Product Quality and Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction among Samsung Smartphone Users in Bandung City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v4i8.37Keywords:
product quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, mediation, Samsung smartphoneAbstract
This study examines the effect of product quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction among Samsung smartphone users in Bandung City, Indonesia, a market in which the brand lost share while national shipments grew. Its contribution lies in testing the mediation model on a declining brand and in restricting respondents to users of at least three years, so that loyalty reflects a completed replacement cycle. Data were collected cross-sectionally from 90 purposively selected respondents through a questionnaire measuring the three constructs. Simple and multiple regression and the Sobel test were applied. Product quality significantly affects satisfaction and loyalty, satisfaction affects loyalty, and satisfaction partially mediates the relationship, transmitting roughly one-third of the total effect.
References
Aji, R. A. S., & Nurlinda, R. A. (2024). The influence of product quality and service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 3(2), 1253–1269. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1103
Caruana, A. (2002). Service loyalty: The effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 36(7/8), 811–828. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560210430818
Erpurini, W., & Nuha, F. F. (2025). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen Generasi Z pada produk handbody Vaseline di Kota Bandung. Gorontalo Management Research, 8(2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.32662/gomares.v8i2.4456
Hongdiyanto, C., & Liemena, K. (2021). The mediation effect of customer satisfaction in relationship between product quality and service quality towards customer loyalty in Fuzee Sushi. FIRM Journal of Management Studies, 6(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v6i2.1557
International Data Corporation. (2023). Indonesia quarterly mobile phone tracker. IDC.
International Data Corporation. (2024). Indonesia quarterly mobile phone tracker. IDC.
Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Iqbal, Q., & Yang, S. (2022). The impact of customer relationship management and company reputation on customer loyalty: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 21(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2020.1840904
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of marketing (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Marcos, A. M. B. F., & Coelho, A. F. M. (2022). Service quality, customer satisfaction and customer value: Holistic determinants of loyalty and word-of-mouth in services. The TQM Journal, 34(5), 957–978. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-10-2020-0236
Naini, N. F., Santoso, S., Andriani, T. S., Claudia, U. G., & Nurfadillah, N. (2022). The effect of product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.34-50
Nia Nurjanah, W., & Erpurini, W. (2025). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap minat beli ulang smartphone Samsung di Kota Cimahi. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 8(6), 1511–1520. https://doi.org/10.31539/sb2jq757
Nufus, N. Z., & Ratnamurni, E. D. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan Mie Gaga pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains), 9(1), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i1.1641
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105
Rachmawati, N. P., & Santika, I. W. (2022). The role of satisfaction in mediating the influence of product quality on customer loyalty of face-makeup products. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1290
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Taufik, A., Santoso, S., Fahmi, M. I., Restuanto, F., & Yamin, S. (2022). The role of service and product quality on customer loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.68-82
Tunahan, C., & Kutlu, M. B. (2023). Experienced product quality and brand loyalty: Mediating role of customer satisfaction. Ege Academic Review, 23(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1152164
Wahid, A., & Ratnamurni, E. D. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan smartphone merek Xiaomi di Kota Bandung. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 7(6), 5048–5053. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i6.11394
Yum, K., & Yoo, B. (2023). The impact of service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction in mobile social media. Sustainability, 15(14), 11214. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411214
Zaato, S. G., Zainol, N. R., Khan, S., Rehman, A U., Faridi, M. R., & Khan, A. A. (2023). The mediating role of customer satisfaction between antecedent factors and brand loyalty for the Shopee application. Behavioral Sciences, 13(7), 563.
Zamzami, F. R., & Erpurini, W. (2025). Pengaruh product quality dan brand image terhadap customer loyalty yang dimediasi oleh customer satisfaction Pop Mie instan cup (pada mahasiswa Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi). Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 8(6), 5456–5469. https://doi.org/10.31539/nd5r5354




