The Position of Digital Assets as Inheritance Objects in the Indonesian Legal System and the Reconstruction of Their Transfer Mechanism to Heirs

Authors

  • Eti Mul Erowati Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto
  • Maya Jullyana Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v4i10.87

Keywords:

Digital Assets, Heir, Heirs, Digital Assets, Transfer

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to various forms of digital assets with economic value, but they have not yet been fully accommodated within the Indonesian inheritance law system. This research aims to analyze the position of digital assets as inheritance objects and to reconstruct the mechanism for their transfer to heirs. The research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach through the examination of primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that digital assets with economic value and transferable rights can, in principle, be part of the estate, but they need to be distinguished from personal data and access means. Reconstruction of the transfer mechanism includes inventorying, proof of ownership, verification of heirs, asset classification, access verification, and transfer. This research implies the need for an inheritance law update that is adaptive to the developments in digital technology.

References

Alvaro, M. dan M. H. (2026). Crypto Assets in Indonesian Inheritance Law: Balancing Ownership Rights and Access Challenges. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren, 8(1), 338–350.

Asmara, Teguh Tresna Puja, Lastuti Abubakar, dan T. Handayani. (2020). Digital Assets: The Idea of Indonesian Property Law Reform and Its Potential as a Collateral Object. Hasanuddin Law Review, 5(3), 278–288.

Bachrudin. (2021). Kupas Tuntas Hukum Waris KUHPerdata. Kanisius.

De Aprilia, Desti, Ivans Januardy, dan V. P. Wulandari. (2025). The Development of Inheritance Law in the Indonesian Civil Law System: An Analysis of Digital Inheritance and Digital Assets. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 5(4).

Fras, M. (2021). Succession of Digital Goods: A Comparative Legal Study. Review of European and Comparative Law, 47(4), 67–81.

Harbinja, E. (2023). Digital Death, Digital Assets and Post-Mortem Privacy. Edinburgh University Press.

H.S, S. (2021). Pengantar Hukum Perdata Tertulis (BW). Sinar Grafika.

Huda, A. dan M. M. A. (2025). Aset Digital sebagai Objek Waris: Telaah Yuridis dan Fikih terhadap Cryptocurrency di Indonesia. USRATUNA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 8(2), 34–50.

Indonesia, R. (n.d.). Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2024 Nomor 1, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6905.

Katuk, Norliza, Norazlina Abd Wahab, dan N. S. Kamis. (2023). Cryptocurrency Estate Planning: The Challenges, Suggested Solutions and Malaysia’s Future Directions. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 25(4), 325–350.

Lestari, A. A. D. (2025). Digital Assets in the Perspective of Indonesian Inheritance Law: The Need for Norm Reformulation in the Cyber Era. Indonesian Cyber Law Review, 2(1).

Ma’arif, Bagus Salis, Moh. Khamim, dan T. V. Widyastuti. (2024). Aset Kripto dalam Hukum Waris Indonesia. Penerbit NEM.

Mikk, Tiina, dan K. S. (2018). Digital Inheritance: Heirs’ Right to Claim Access to Online Accounts under Estonian Law. Juridica International, 27(1), 117–128.

Nazar, I. dan J. (2025). Bitcoin Inheritance Mechanism as an Intangible Ownership Asset Under Civil Law in Indonesia: Mekanisme Pewarisan Bitcoin Sebagai Aset Kepemilikan Tidak Berwujud Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. UIR Law Review, 9(2).

Nurima, N. dan M. (2025). Kedudukan Aset Digital dalam Kewarisan Perspektif Hukum Perdata. Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari’ah Law, 8(3), 811–826.

Satrio, J. (1992). Hukum Waris. Alumni.

Sendrawan, Tjhong, Rosa Agustina, Edmon Makarim, Arman Nefi, dan J. R. I. S. I. (2925). Optimizing the Role of Notaries in Digital Property Inheritance: A Comparative Legal Analysis. Indonesia Law Review, 15(2).

Szwajdler, P. (2023). Digital Assets and Inheritance Law: How to Create Fundamental Principles of Digital Succession System? International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 31(2), 144–168.

Published

2026-10-31

How to Cite

Erowati, E. M., & Jullyana, M. (2026). The Position of Digital Assets as Inheritance Objects in the Indonesian Legal System and the Reconstruction of Their Transfer Mechanism to Heirs. International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences, 4(10), 1449–1462. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v4i10.87